methotrexate

A toddler girl with infantile-onset Pompe disease is able to walk independently and lives with a healthy heart after receiving treatment as a baby, according to researchers who used a combination of early enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) and immunotherapy. Immunotherapy helped tone down the body’s immune…

Early treatment with enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) and immune tolerance induction (ITI) greatly improved clinical outcomes for infants with the severe, frequently ERT-nonresponsive, CRIM-negative infantile Pompe disease (IPD), a study has found. “Our data suggest that the first few weeks after birth…

Adding a preventive short-course immunomodulatory regimen — rituximab, methotrexate, and intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) — to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) safely provides long-term protection from antibodies that can block ERT’s effectiveness in children with classic infantile Pompe disease, a study found. These findings highlight that the benefits…

Low-dose treatment with methotrexate can reduce the immune reaction that often accompanies enzyme replacement therapies in infants with Pompe disease, researchers report. Their study, “An immune tolerance approach using transient low-dose methotrexate in the ERT-naïve setting of patients treated with a therapeutic protein: experience in infantile-onset Pompe…

Adding immunomodulatory medicines to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) — Myozyme (alglucosidase alfa) — gives temporary but not long-term protection from antibodies that can block ERT’s effectiveness in patients with classic infantile Pompe disease. Better immunomodulatory regimens are needed to induce long-term…